California Driver’s License: Complete Guide for 2025
Whether you’re a new California resident, a first-time driver, or need to renew your license, this guide outlines the process to get or manage your California Driver’s License through the California Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV).
How to Get a California Driver’s License
Step 1: Apply for a Learner’s Permit (if under 18)
If you’re a teen (ages 15½ to 17½), start with a learner’s permit. Requirements include:
- Completion of a DMV-approved driver’s education course
- Pass a vision and written knowledge test
- Parental/guardian consent (if under 18)
Step 2: Practice Driving
Teens must complete at least 50 hours of supervised driving (10 hours at night) before taking the behind-the-wheel driving test.
Step 3: Schedule and Pass the Driving Test
Once eligible, schedule a driving test appointment with the California DMV. Bring your own insured vehicle, proof of registration, and required documentation.
Step 4: Receive Your License
After passing, you’ll be issued a temporary license. The official card will be mailed to your address.
California Driver’s License for Adults (18+)
If you’re 18 or older and have never been licensed:
- Apply for a driver’s license at the DMV
- Pass the written test and vision exam
- Schedule and pass the behind-the-wheel driving test
Transferring an Out-of-State License
New to California? You must apply for a CA driver’s license within 10 days of becoming a resident. Steps include:
- Submit a completed DL 44 form (available at DMV offices)
- Provide your out-of-state license
- Present proof of identity, Social Security number, and California residency
- Pass a vision test and possibly a knowledge test (road test may be waived)
Renewal of a California Driver’s License
California driver’s licenses typically expire every 5 years. You can renew:
- Online through the California DMV portal
- By mail (if eligible)
- In person at a DMV office
Renewal may require a vision test and an updated photo.
California REAL ID
Beginning May 7, 2025, a REAL ID or passport will be required for domestic flights and access to certain federal facilities.
To get a REAL ID-compliant California license, you must visit a DMV office with:
- One proof of identity (e.g., passport or birth certificate)
- Social Security number
- Two proofs of California residency (e.g., utility bills, rental agreement)
REAL ID cards have a gold bear and star in the upper-right corner.
California DMV Fees (2025)
Service | Fee (Approx.) |
---|---|
Original Class C License | $41 |
Learner’s Permit | $41 |
License Renewal | $41 |
REAL ID Upgrade | Included |
Replacement License | $37 |
Required Documents Checklist
- Proof of identity/legal presence (e.g., U.S. passport, birth certificate)
- Social Security number (or exemption)
- Two documents showing California residency
- Completed DL 44 or DL 44C form (only available at DMV offices)
Common DMV Services
- Driver’s license testing
- License renewal or replacement
- REAL ID issuance
- Change of address
- Driving record requests
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For more information or to book an appointment, visit the official California DMV website.
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